By identifying these groups and examining their disadvantages and grievances, minorities at risk attempts to explain why disadvantaged groups mobilize, and it evaluates strategies that have successfully reduced ethnic conflict in the past, including autonomy, pluralism, and power sharing. The all minorities at risk project cidcm center for. It attempts to answer questions such as why minorities rebel and what steps can be taken to settle ethnopolitical conflicts. Various challenges and opportunities to overcome them will be examined. Merge risk mgmt jpa school directory details ca dept of education. Religion, social integration, and depression in europe. By identifying these groups and examining their disadvantages and grievances, minorities at risk attempts to explain why disadvantaged groups mobilize, and it evaluates strategies that have successfully reduced ethnic conflict in the past, including autonomy, pluralism, and. Mergers and acquisitions pose great scope for growth of companies through expansion and diversification. The all minorities at risk amar project is an independent iteration of minorities at risk mar, a universitybased research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politicallyactive communal groups in all countries with a current population of at least 500,000. Since 2005, start provided funding for a series of related projects to enhance understanding of factors that lead some groups and organizations to choose violence, including terrorism, while others opt for nonviolent tactics.
Cultural and political opposition in divided nations. This is an often overlooked portion of a merger or acquisition, but unclaimed property noncompliance can cost your organization millions of dollars in fines and. Disparities continue to persist in rates of stds among some racial minority or hispanic groups when compared with rates among whites. Minorities at risk by ted robert gurr, 1993, united states institute of peace press edition, in english. The project was founded in 1986 by ted robert gurr, one of the preeminent scholars of political violence and ethnic conflict. Introduction risk identification is a deliberate and systematic effort to identify and document the institutions key risks. Fearon and laitin 1999, for their part, found that minorities in rich regions were less likely to fight for separatism or other rebellious purpose, and that absolute deprivation mattered more than. Risk management pitfalls in mergers and acquisitions. Because of its close links to behaviour, the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections stis involves forays into social science research.
Ethnic competition and mobilization by minorities at risk. The article introduces the all minorities at risk amar data, a sample of socially recognized and salient ethnic groups. The minority group assessments consist of two parts. Those minorities included have been deemed politically significant, meaning that the group collectively suffers or benefits from systematic discriminatory. See bayer, ferreira, and ross 2017a for evidence on unexplained gaps in default by race. The release of the 20042006 data marks the beginning of a new phase of data collection, phase v.
Minorities at risk tracks 284 politicallyactive ethnic groups throughout the world from 1945 to the present identifying where they are, what they do, and what happens to them. Minority rights group international minorities at risk project oakland institute open society foundations oromo liberation front website oxfam the reporter ethiopia rift valley institute transparency international uk foreign and commonwealth office united nations high commissioner for refugees unhcr united nations human rights council. In the performance of a probabilistic schedule analysis, more commonly known as a schedule risk analysis, the phenomena of merge bias impacts most project results. Minorities at risk mar tracks 284 politicallyactive ethnic groups throughout the world from 1945 to 2006, identifying where they are, what they do, and what happens to them. A global view of ethnopolitical conflicts download pdf. Since culture found its way into development policytransformingit from a commodity centred concept to a human centred onethe. Fearon department of political science, stanford university, stanford ca 943056044, usa for their empirical evaluation, several active research programs in economics and political science require data on ethnic groups across countries. By late 20, that number had dwindled significantly. Discrimination and marginalization can serve as a hindrance to upward mobility for ethnic and racial minorities seeking to escape poverty. However financial risk is considered to be the prime issue for mergers and acquisitions.
Christenson c a central michigan university, department of counseling and special education, 225 rowe hall, mt. Costs of merging can be overwhelming but suitable measures can help reduce it. The future of bank risk management 3 by 2025, risk functions in banks will likely need to be fundamentally different than they are today. Pdf a configurational analysis of ethnic protest in europe. The risk of default also increases more at firms where ceos have a larger share of optionbased compensation. Advance health equity and womens health issues across the nation through cdcs science and programs, and increase cdcs capacity to leverage its diverse workforce and. The risk assessment summarizes whether the group is at risk of rebellion. The project holds data on 283 active ethnopolitical groups, and tracks them on political, economic and cultural dimensions. Mainstreaming sexual and gender minorities into disaster risk reduction in the philippines alice mcsherrya, eric julian manalastasb, j. The risk assessment summarizes whether the group is at risk of rebellion, protest, or repression, based on levels of a number of other variables. Asking tough questions about possible exposures is key to the due diligence process.
A global analysis of communal mobilization and conflict since 1945 ted robert gurr abstract. The syrian conflict is not only spilling over into iraq. Ted robert gurr is distinguished professor at the university of maryland and director of the minorities at risk project at the universitys center for international development and conflict management. Margene codebook minorities at risk mar university of. Mr everits secret what i learned from the worlds richest man download pdf. Explains why minorities today are rebelling in eastern europe, north africa, the middle east, and africa. Mitigating the risks associated with mergers by richard. The minorities at risk project and data have offered a first and innovative systematic view of communal and ethnic groups. However, this impact is typically poorly understood by project teams and management, who the analysis is intended to benefit. This study uses new coded data on 227 communal groups throughout the world to. The article introduces the all minorities at risk amar data, a sample of. Ses impacts the lives of many ethnic and racial minorities discrimination and marginalization. The diversity and risk management webinar will explore the impact of diversity variables on risk management methodology. Pdf the comparative study of ethnic minority disadvantage.
These two variables were merged into the prot and reb variables as part of the amar phase i data in order to create integrated protest and rebellion variables. A key feature of recent nigerian politics is the strident agitation by ethnic minority communities, and other presumably disadvantaged groups, over what is now widely referred to as the national question. In 1985, 90 percent of fortune 100 companies offered db plans to new employees. A global view of ethnopolitical politics,which studied ethnic conflict around the world and detailed the rise of ethnic violence. More religious involvement among religious minorities can increase support among likeminded others but it can also increase the risk of discrimination and rejection by those not sharing ones beliefs haque. This book is the sequel to ted gurrs highly acclaimed 1993 work, minorities at risk. Merge bias in project scheduling example of project schedule with parallel activities. An integral element in todays corporate transactions such as mergers acquisitions is due diligence that includes anticorruption, antimoney laundering, sanctions, and criminal and regulatory risk. The use and misuse of the minorities at risk project annual.
Implications for civilizational conflict and the democratic peace, interna. Measures of ses combine measures of income, education, and employment, all of. Mar data minorities at risk project university of maryland. The minorities at risk mar project is a universitybased research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politicallyactive communal groups in all countries with a current population of at least 500,000. Received march 1974, revised version received august 1974 this study examines the market for acquisitions and the impact of mergers on the. The office of minority health and health equity omhhe mission. Cifp risk assessment template 4 country indicators for foreign policy cifp project, august 2001 the norman paterson school of international affairs, carleton university while the primary goal of risk assessment is to diagnose a situation rather than devise solutions, early.
Ethnic competition and mobilization by minorities at risk rima wilkes and dina g. Otherwise, click remind me later to continue with login. I then produce and discuss the substantive effects of the four different types of minority group discrimination on terrorist attacks. Fully coded for the forty core minorities at risk variables, this amar sample provides researchers with data for empirical analysis free from the selection issues known in the study of ethnic politics to date. Political protest and rebellion by communal groups has become a major impetus to domestic and international political change. Minorities at risk united states institute of peace.
What are the risks associated with mergers and acquisitions. Please click merge accounts now to consolidate your accounts and access all your profiles with one usernamepassword. A quick glance at its demographics would suggest that these countries may indeed be defined less by their 20th centurydetermined territorial barriers, and more by the multiplicity of languages and ethnic cultures residing in them. Schedule risk analysis is a technique which recognizes this uncertainty by replacing the deterministic duration for each task by a distribution representing the range of likely durations. Minorities at risk tracks 284 politicallyactive ethnic groups throughout the world from 1945 to the present identifying where they are, what they do, and what. The objective of risk identification is to understand what is at risk within the context of the institutions explicit and implicit objectives and to generate a comprehensive inventory of risks. Datasets for part i and civil at and war data of 1816 1997. Table 1 presents several indicators from minorities at risk mar in 2003 and migrant. National commission on excellence in education ed, washington, dc. This study seeks to undertake an analysis of two of the most turbulent cases of ethnic minority tensions and protests in contemporary nigeria, paying particular attention to their.
The company can mitigate the risks associated with it by prudent planning and compliance management. Mar cidcm center for international development and. Minorities at risk mar is a universitybased research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of 283 politicallyactive communal groups in many countries throughout the world from 1945 to 2006. The california school directory contains information about california public schools, private schools including nonpublic nonsectarian schools, school districts, and county offices of education.
The use and misuse of the minorities at risk project researchgate. Jan 27, 2014 thought pieces the following was written by eastside primetimers ceo richard litchfield for the charity finance yearbook 2014. Jun 15, 2017 mergers and acquisitions pose great scope for growth of companies through expansion and diversification. Cederman, wimmer, and min, final columbia university. Nov 30, 2011 firms with high levels of idiosyncratic riskindicated by volatility of their stock prices in ways uncorrelated with the overall marketgenerally have a larger default risk after an acquisition than before. Then we argue that the best understanding of minorities, vulnerability, and. It also helps us to put into practice what is known as sustainable development. Analysis of financial risk prevention in mergers and acquisitions. Southeast asias ethnic crises in modernity new mandala. Risk management and insurance mba cip code 521701 fall 2017 enrollment headcounts headcount percent total 8 domestic nontargeted 5 62.
Building on the amar all minorities at risk population sampling frame of socially recognized and salient ethnic majorities and minorities birnir et. The case of merging firnis gershon mandelker graduate school of industrial administration, carnegiemellon university, pittsburgh, penn. The importance of studentteacher relationships for student outcomes dawn m. Merge bias in schedule risk example australasian project.
Still, most individuals have their share of distinctive genetic risks, and thus the. Rethinking the vulnerability of minority populations in research. Stds in racial and ethnic minorities 2017 sexually. The influence of party competition on minority politics european.
Causal complexity, ethnic protest, europe, fuzzyset analysis, minorities at risk. Phase i reb variable was reconciled to combine quinquiennial rebel data from. Theoretical perspectives of multiculturalism and multiracialism politics essay. They merged with latvias first party latvijas pirma. Institute of peace, is a comprehensive survey of 233 different minority or communal groups around the world that methodically analyzes their geographic distribution and their economic, political and cultural situations. As hard as it may be to believe, the next ten years in risk management may be subject to more transformation than the last decade.
State of the worlds minorities and indigenous peoples 2014. One of the most vexing problems has been defining the relation between ethnicity and sti risk. Traditional schedule analysis using critical path method cpm can provide overly optimistic estimates and one of the primary reasons is the impact of parallel activities and merge bias when you have activities with uncertain durations. Southeast asia is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in the world. Risk management doesnt just help us prevent disasters. This is manifested in the reluctance to agree on a definition of minorities, and also a clear preference for perceiving minority rights as being inseparable from human rights. Minorities at risk how is minorities at risk abbreviated. Ted robert gurr comprehensive survey of 233 politicallyactive communal groups. People versus states picks up where minorities at risk left off, and studies ethnic groups at risk for conflict or repression. Minorities at risk minorities at risk minorities at risk mar. The minorities at risk mar project was founded in 1985 by ted robert gurr, a leading scholar in the study of political violence.
Minorities at risk data set, which focuses exclusively on disadvantaged minorities and is thus unable to capture the dynamics of ethnic politics at the power center. The database is part of the larger minorities at risk mar project that analyzes conflicts of politically charged communal groups based in all countries with a minimum population of 500,000 people. Ethnic minority conflicts and governance in nigeria. Analytic methods exist to process probability distributions in simple cases, but project networks are typically too complicated for these to be applicable. The minorities at risk dataset has developed over four distinct phases. The epr data set is also an improvement over conventional demographic indices of diversity that are only tangentially related to the ethnopolitical struggle over the state.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. A configurational analysis of ethnic protest in europe. Defining these associations, even when methodologically carefully performed, is problematic because of the historical context of. He has written or edited eighteen books and monographs, including minorities at risk. Those minorities included have been deemed politically significant, meaning that the group collectively suffers or benefits from. Rethinking the vulnerability of minority populations in. The minorities at risk mar dataset, with information on 267 politically active ethnic minorities throughout the world, plus additional data collected by this author, provides insight into the nature of the middle 14 manus i. Particularly notable in this regard is the tension between how religion can foster social integration but also invite social exclusion. Risk is incorporated into so many different disciplines from insurance to engineering to portfolio theory that it should come as no surprise that it is defined in different ways by each one. Minority populations are typically included in lists of the vulnerable in research, and this is reflected in community views that raceethnicity is a source of vulnerability. The purpose of this project is to answer fundamental questions focusing on the identification of those factors that motivate some members of ethnic minorities to become radicalized, to form activist organizations, and to move from conventional means of politics and protest into violence and terrorism. Minorities have grown from 5 percent of the states population 20 years ago to almost 15 percent now, yet we have the largest health disparities in. Pdf icon current mar codebook for 20042006 release.
C, northholland publishing company risk and return. While some definitions of risk focus only on the probability. Typically schedules are built with complex logical relationships between activities. The minorities at risk mar project and data have offered an innovative, systematic view of communal and ethnic groups. Pdf ethnic minority disadvantage in the labour market has been a matter of. Mar focuses specifically on ethnopolitical groups, defined as nonstate communal groups that have political significance in the contemporary world because of their status and political actions. A global view of ethnopolitical conflicts usip press. The project was founded in 1986 as the minorities at risk data mar by ted.
Acquire the minorities at risk dataset, compute the indicators suggested above, and merge them into a fragile states dataset using a common set of country and time period codes. This study uses new coded data on 227 communal groups throughout the world to assess a general model of how and why they mobilize to defend and promote their collective interests. The minorities at risk mar project is an independent, universitybased research project. The primacy of politics in separatism cega center for. Mar focuses specifically on ethnopolitical groups, defined as nonstate communal groups that have political significance in the contemporary world because of their. Introducing the amar all minorities at risk data johanna k. Jun 11, 2015 this is the merge bias effect, and the results for project completion are compounded by the number of merge bias points through a schedule that are effected by schedule risk. The influence of two civilizations on ethnic conflict article pdf available in journal of peace research 384. Development is sustainable when people can make a good living and be healthy and happy without damaging the environment or other people in the long term.
Mergerisk mgmt jpa school directory details ca dept of. Minorities at risk project, collected by the center for international development and conflict management, university of maryland. This webinar will benefit anyone who desires to perform project risk management in a more inclusive manner with team members who are diverse, as we all are. Minorites at risk focuses specifically on ethnopolitical groups, nonstate communal groups that have political significance in the contemporary world because of. However, faced with the risks of syrias civil conflict spreading. Minorities at risk mar is a universitybased research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of 283 politicallyactive communal groups in. Broad development policies targeting impoverished ethnic minorities seek to merge cultural preservation and economic development goals using cultural commodification as a means to improve livelihoods and way oflife. The latest addition to the mar dataset was released in february 2009 for the years 20042006. Pdf selfdetermination, indigenous peoples and minorities. Merge bias in project scheduling project risk management. Jan 27, 2014 the risks associated with mergers and how to mitigate them.
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